
Govier's special concern is with the great number of
arguments in natural language - social, political, and moral ones
predominate - for which formal methods of analysis provide no purchase.
She combats attempts to reduce arguments by analogy and conductive
arguments to deductive ones for assessment purposes. But she will not
count all arguments of certain types among the informally fallacious, as
her careful discussion of tu quoque and slippery slope reveals.
Starting from the position that a populace skilled at
argument is necessary for democracy to flourish, Govier debates feminist
writers over the role of women. The claim that logic and argument are
instruments of male domination is rejected, as is Andrea Nye's counsel
that women should avoid logic, math, and computer science. Govier finds
controversy important in the quest for a more adequate position, and
denies that there is a distinctively femine, non-confrontational form of
argument.
How are arguments to be evaluated? According to Govier, arguments
addressed to general audiences are not usefully modeled as dialogues.
She finds serious problems with Ralph H. Johnson's attempt to evaluate
them on a dialectical tier, not least with its tendency to generate ever
more arguments.
Considers the importance of skill at argument for
democracy, the stands by different feminist writers on whether women
should avoid argument or seek to master it, and how argument is to be
evaluated.
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